Nestled amidst the rolling hills of Meghalaya, Shillong is a captivating city that beckons travelers with its natural beauty, vibrant culture, and charming old-world allure. Known as the “Scotland of the East” due to its picturesque landscapes and pleasant climate, Shillong offers a perfect blend of scenic wonders, rich heritage, and modern attractions. This guide will take you through the must-visit places, cultural experiences, and practical tips to make your journey to Shillong unforgettable.
Getting to Shillong
Shillong is well-connected by road and air. The nearest airport is Umroi Airport, located about 30 kilometers from the city center. However, most travelers prefer flying into Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, which is around 125 kilometers away. From Guwahati, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to Shillong, enjoying a scenic drive through lush landscapes and winding roads.
Best Time to Visit
Shillong’s climate is predominantly mild, making it a year-round destination. However, the best time to visit is from March to June and from September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the natural beauty of the region is at its peak. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which, while making the waterfalls and greenery more vibrant, can sometimes hinder outdoor activities.
Top Attractions in Shillong
1. Umiam Lake
Also known as Barapani, Umiam Lake is a sprawling reservoir surrounded by lush green hills. It’s a perfect spot for picnics, boating, and water sports. The serene ambiance and stunning sunsets make it a favorite among nature lovers and photographers.
2. Shillong Peak
Standing at 1,965 meters above sea level, Shillong Peak offers a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding countryside. It’s the highest point in Shillong and a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. On a clear day, you can even catch a glimpse of the Himalayan ranges.
3. Elephant Falls
Named after an elephant-shaped rock at its base (which has since eroded), Elephant Falls is a three-tiered waterfall located a short drive from Shillong. The cascading water, lush surroundings, and easy accessibility make it a must-visit attraction.
4. Don Bosco Centre for Indigenous Cultures
This museum is a treasure trove of Northeast India’s diverse cultures and traditions. Spread over seven floors, it showcases artifacts, photographs, and exhibits that provide deep insights into the region’s indigenous communities.
5. Ward’s Lake
Located in the heart of the city, Ward’s Lake is a man-made lake surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens. It’s an ideal place for a leisurely stroll, paddle boating, or simply relaxing amidst nature.
6. Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians
One of the most prominent landmarks in Shillong, this cathedral is known for its stunning architecture and serene ambiance. It’s a significant place of worship for the local Christian community and offers a peaceful retreat for visitors.
7. Lady Hydari Park
Named after the wife of the first Governor of Assam, Lady Hydari Park is a well-maintained garden that houses a mini-zoo and a children’s play area. The park’s blooming flowers and well-kept lawns make it a pleasant spot for families and nature enthusiasts.
Cultural Experiences
1. Shillong’s Music Scene
Shillong is often referred to as the “Rock Capital of India” due to its vibrant music scene. The city has a deep-rooted love for music, especially rock and roll, and hosts numerous music festivals and events throughout the year. Local bands frequently perform at cafes and pubs, providing a lively atmosphere for music lovers.
2. Traditional Khasi Cuisine
Exploring Shillong’s culinary landscape is a must for any traveler. The city’s food scene is dominated by Khasi cuisine, which is known for its simplicity and use of fresh, local ingredients. Must-try dishes include Jadoh (rice cooked with meat), Dohneiiong (pork with black sesame seeds), and Tungrymbai (fermented soybean paste). Don’t miss out on visiting the local markets, such as Iewduh (Bara Bazaar), to sample street food and buy local produce.
3. Local Festivals
Experiencing Shillong’s festivals is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture. Some of the prominent festivals include:
- Shad Suk Mynsiem: This spring festival, celebrated by the Khasi community, involves traditional dances and music, symbolizing the joy of sowing seeds.
- Nongkrem Dance Festival: A thanksgiving festival of the Khasi tribe, celebrated with traditional dances and rituals.
- Autumn Festival: Organized by the Meghalaya Tourism Development Forum, this festival features music, dance, food stalls, and various cultural activities.
Adventure Activities
1. Trekking
Shillong and its surrounding areas offer numerous trekking opportunities for adventure enthusiasts. The David Scott Trail is a popular trek that takes you through picturesque landscapes, ancient paths, and scenic villages.
2. Caving
Meghalaya is home to some of the longest and deepest caves in India. Caving expeditions in places like Mawsmai Cave, Liat Prah Cave, and Siju Cave offer thrilling experiences for those seeking adventure.
3. Waterfall Rappelling
For adrenaline junkies, waterfall rappelling at locations like Elephant Falls and Wei Sawdong provides an exhilarating experience. It’s a perfect way to combine the beauty of the waterfalls with the thrill of adventure sports.
Practical Tips for Travelers
1. Accommodation
Shillong offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses and homestays. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
2. Local Transport
Local taxis and shared cabs are the most convenient modes of transport within Shillong. You can also rent a car or bike if you prefer exploring the city at your own pace.
3. Health and Safety
Shillong is generally a safe destination for travelers. However, it’s always wise to take basic precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night and safeguarding your belongings. Carrying a basic first-aid kit and any necessary medications is also recommended.
4. Respect Local Customs
Meghalaya is a culturally rich state with unique traditions and customs. Respect local etiquette, dress modestly, and seek permission before photographing people or religious sites.
Shillong, with its enchanting beauty and warm hospitality, offers a memorable travel experience for all kinds of travelers. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a culture seeker, or an adventure lover, this charming city has something to offer. Plan your trip, immerse yourself in the local culture, and let the magic of Shillong leave you with unforgettable memories.
